Toolkit 2: New Homes and Renovations
Outdoor Spaces
Outdoor spaces can offer a lot of sensory and movement opportunities, and a chance to connect with te taiao (the natural environment). Outdoor spaces change with weather and seasons. They can feel grounding, or overwhelming, depending on the moment.
Create covered entry areas
Extend the roof out over entry areas to create a sheltered space, or specify an awning or canopy over the door.
Sheltered entries reduce sensory load during transitions and provide a more predictable space for arriving and leaving. This can reduce exposure to rain, glare, and wind. It can also make it easier to manage bags, parcels, mobility aids, or children without needing to rush.
Use stable, non‑slip surfaces
Specify textured concrete, pavers, or composite decking with good slip ratings. Stable, even surfaces can make outdoor areas safer and easier to use in wet weather or when carrying washing, bins, groceries, or other items between spaces.
Specify slip-resistant surfaces. For tiles this generally means a rating of either P4 or R11 (or greater). For other types of surfaces, this means a friction coefficient of at least 0.4 under all conditions for level (flat) surfaces.
Design clear, predictable pathways
Avoid sudden changes in direction and ensure paths are wide, stable, and well lit. Clear pathways can make movement outdoors feel safer and more predictable, especially between the house, bin area, clothesline, parking, or gate.
Plan secure, visually clear boundaries
Use fencing, gates, hedges, or low walls that are easy to see and easy to operate. Clear boundaries can make outdoor areas easier to understand and navigate, especially in shared or multi-unit housing. They can also help define which spaces are private, shared, or part of everyday routines.
